Identify the independent (manipulated) and dependent (responding) variables in a scientific investigation. Draw conclusions about the relationship between two variables using quantitative data.

Investigating Buffers - Two short experiments to discover the properties of buffer solutions. Practicing Titrations - A demonstration of the proper use of a burette system for titrations; including a ...

Process liquids and buffers are necessary tools for biotherapeutic manufacturing. In small-scale process development scales, these liquids are often overlooked as the focus is usually on the molecule, ...

Reusing buffers in downstream operations would help biopharmaceutical manufacturers significantly reduce water consumption, making production more sustainable and cost efficient according to new ...