Low plasma sodium levels were subsequently confirmed (Na 129–126.6 mmol/L), and urinary sodium and urinary (U-Osm) and plasma osmolality (P-Osm) supported the diagnosis of moderate euvolemic hypotonic ...

Trials evaluating the use of hypertonic saline solutions for resuscitation after traumatic injury have not shown an overall mortality benefit compared with isotonic fluid administration.

Hypertonic saline refers to any saline solution with a concentration of sodium chloride (NaCl) higher than physiologic (0.9%). Commonly used preparations include 2%, 3%, 5%, 7%, and 23% NaCl.

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Mitochondria harbor respiratory complexes that ...

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